History of the Network

– Baby Jordan

Baby Jordan was born in May of 1997. His mother had been unhoused for 4 years when she gave birth. After a brief hospital stay, mother and baby Jordan were transferred to a shelter and CAS remained involved for support. As a new mother she faced barriers accessing information and support around nutrition.  When checking in on mom and baby, workers did not run full checks on baby Jordan and unfortunately, baby Jordan died of malnutrition in June of 1997.

In 1998, after a 13-month preliminary hearing into the death of baby Jordan, the judge ruled that the death of baby Jordan was a “terrible tragedy-one made even more so by the fact that it might have been prevented”. In April of 2001, after further investigation, 44 recommendations were made for changes to prevent similar deaths in the future. Changes were ordered to be undertaken by child protection workers, the Children’s Aid Society, homeless shelters, hospitals, public health departments, and the Ministry of Community and Social Services. One of the recommendations was for agencies to work more collaboratively to ensure that wherever a pregnant or parenting young person enters the service system, there needs to be continuity of services and supports in place.

Basrur 2001 Response to the Jordan Heikamp Jury Inquest Recommendations

Basrur et al (1998) No Fixed Address Young Parents on the Street

Mid 1990s

Services providers noted a dramatic increase in the numbers of homeless pregnant and parenting youth, which was a significant cause for concern.

1997

Death of Jordan Heikamp (June 23), YPNFA was convened by Toronto Public Health immediately following this death.

1997 – 2001

Preliminary hearing and inquest into the death, 44 recommendations made

2005

YPNFA approached St. Michael’s Hospital to develop a care model that would better serve young pregnant homeless women. Michael’s Hospital My Baby and Me Infant Passport Program was created

2005

YPNFA developed a vision for a transitional housing project called Jordan’s Village.

2006

1900 Sheppard Ave begins development (under the support of Abiona Centre)

2007

1900 Sheppard Transitional Housing Program opens

2012 – 2014

YPNFA and Toronto Public Health track births to unhoused clients and determined the number of births to be between 275-315 births per year.

2019 – 2021

Birth count re-established and confirms that there are still approximately 300 births per year to people experiencing homelessness in Toronto.

2020

PATHS committee convened (Providers Advocating Towards Housing Sustainability) with a mandate to advocate for safe, affordable and sustainable housing for pregnant and parenting people who are under-housed or experiencing homelessness.

2023

One day symposium held in Toronto that brought together over 60 people including experts with lived experience, service providers, researchers and policy makers. Based on YPNFA research about the experiences of pregnant individuals during the COVID-19, A Path to Safety video is released.